-
1 adigō
adigō ēgī, āctus, ere [ad + ago], to drive, urge, bring by force, take (to a place): pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto, Cs.—Of persons: te adiget horsum insomnia, T.: aliquem fulmine ad umbras, V.: Italiam vos? V.: arbitrum illum adegit, compelled to come before an arbiter.—Of things: tigna fistucis, to ram in, Cs.—Esp. of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust: ut telum adigi non posset, reach its mark, Cs.: viribus ensis adactus, V.— Poet.: alte volnus adactum, inflicted, V.—Fig., to drive, urge, force, compel, bring (to a condition or act): me ad insaniam, T.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, V.: adactis per vim gubernatoribus, pressed, Ta.—Poet.: In faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought into the form of a ship, Pr.—Adigere aliquem ius iurandum, or ad ius iurandum, or iure iurando, or sacramento (abl.), to put on oath, bind by oath, cause to take an oath, swear: omnibus ius iurandum adactis, Cs.: ad ius iurandum populares, S.: provinciam in sua verba ius iurandum, Cs.: populum iure iurando, L.: adiurat in quae adactus est verba, i. e. takes the oath under compulsion, L.* * *adigere, adegi, adactus V TRANSdrive in/to (cattle), force, impel; cast, hurl; consign (curse); bind (oath) -
2 diffindō
diffindō fidī, fissus, ere [dis- + findo], to cleave asunder, split, divide. saxo diffisso: diffissā nate, H.: tempora plumbo, V.: portas muneribus, i. e. to open, H.—Fig., to detract: nihil hinc diffindere possum, can deny no part of it, H.— To render useless: omen diem diffidit, i. e. compelled adjournment, L.* * *diffindere, diffidi, diffissus Vsplit; put off -
3 forum
forum ī, n [1 FOR-], an open space, public place, court, market-place: forum, id est, vestibulum sepulcri: per fora loqui, Ta.: Pars forum celebrant, O.— A market-place, market, enclosure for selling, exchange: fora exstruere, Ta.: rerum venalium, S.: cui fora multa restarent, had many market-places to visit: boarium, the cattle-market (adjoining the circus), L.: holitorium, the vegetable-market, L.: piscatorium, the fish-market, L.— Prov.: Scisti uti foro, i. e. to act for your advantage, T.— A market-place, forum, public square, exchange (in each city, the centre of public life): Nunc forum quem spectat, i. e. all the people, H.: statua eius (Anici) Praeneste in foro statuta, I<*>: mane forum pete, H.—In Rome, esp. Forum Romanum, or Forum, an open space between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos and shops: toto quantum foro spatium est, L.: adripere verba de foro, pick up in the street: caruit foro Pompeius, i. e. was compelled to avoid: filiam in foro suā manu interemere: forumque Litibus orbum, H.: ut primum forum attigerim, i. e. engaged in public affairs: studia fori, Ta.: forum Mandabo siccis, i. e. affairs of state, H.: ut forum et iuris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis, the courts: cedat forum castris: Insanum, V.: forum agere, hold court: fori harena, Iu.: civitates, quae in id forum convenerant, that court-district: extra suum forum vadimonium promittere, jurisdiction: annos iam triginta in foro versaris, in trade: sublata erat de foro fides: hunc in foro non haberemus, i. e. he would have been bankrupt: Cedere foro, become bankrupt, Iu.: Forum Augustum (with an ivory statue of Apollo), O.; called forum, Iu.—As nom propr. of many market and assize towns.—Esp.: Appī, a markettown in Latium, on the Via Appia, C., H.: Aurelium, a small town on the Via Aurelia, C.* * *market; forum (in Rome); court of justice -
4 ob-ligō
ob-ligō āvī, ātus, āre, to bind up, bandage, swathe: volnus: bracchia, T.—Fig., to bind, oblige, put under obligation, make liable: eum militiae sacramento, swear in again: vadem tribus milibus aeris, bind in the sum of, L.: alquem tuā liberalitate tibi, bind to yourself: me vobis obligavit fortuna, quod, etc., L.: obligatus ei nihil eram, was under no obligation to him: Prometheus obligatus aliti, devoted, H.: obligatam redde Iovi dapem, vowed, H.: Obligor, ut tangam litora Ponti, am compelled, O.—To render liable through guilt, make guilty: anili superstitione obligari, be guilty of.— To pledge, mortgage: fortunas suas: obligata praedia: fidem meam, to pledge my word. —To impede, restrain, embarrass: iudicio obligatum esse. -
5 stīpendiārius
stīpendiārius adj. [stipendium], of tribute, liable to impost, contributing, tributary: civitas, Cs.: vectigal, i. e. a yearly impost.—As subst m., a tributary, payer of tribute: vectigalis stipendiariusque populi R., L.: quos vectigalīs aut stipendiarios fecerant, i. e. compelled to grant supplies or to pay tribute: vectigalem ac stipendiariam Italiam Africae facere, i. e. completely to subject, L.— Receiving pay, serving for pay, mercenary: postquam stipendiarii facti sunt, L.* * *stipendiaria, stipendiarium ADJmercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash -
6 sub
sub (in composition sometimes sus- or sū-), praep. with acc. and abl. I. With abl., of position in space, under, below, beneath, underneath, behind: sub terrā habitare: cultrum sub veste abditum habere, L.: sub pellibus hiemare, Cs.: manet sub Iove frigido Venator, H.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, L.: Pone (me) sub curru Solis, H. —Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before: sub monte considere, Cs.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus: sub urbe, T.: Monte sub aërio, at, i. e. high upon, V.: sub ipsā acie, in the midst of the fight, V.: sub ipso Ecce volat Diores, close upon him, V.: sub oculis domini, Cs.—Under, burdened by, hampered by, bearing: sub armis, Cs.: sub onere, Cs.—Of time, in, within, during, at, by, in the time of: ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum inrumperent, Cs.: sub luce, at dawn, O.: sub luce videri, by daylight, H.: hoc sub casu, while suffering, V.: sub Domitiano, during the reign of, Ta.—Fig., under, subject to, in the power of, governed by: sub regno esse: quoius sub imperiost, T.: sub illorum dicione esse, Cs.: sub Hannibale, L.: sub iudice lis est, H.: venibit sub praecone Propontis, i. e. at auction.—Under, compelled by (poet.): exhalans sub volnere vitam, O.: quem falsā sub proditione Demisere neci, overwhelmed by, V.: in arma nullo sub indice veni, forced by no betrayer, O.—Under, concealed by, hidden in: sub hoc verbo furtum latet.—Rarely with specie or condicione (for the abl. alone): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, L.: sub tutelae specie, Cu.: sub condicione, L.: sub condicionibus, L.— II. With acc., of direction of motion, under, below, beneath: cum se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: exercitum sub iugum mittere, Cs.: Ibis sub furcam, H.—Under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards: sub montem succedere, Cs.: missi sunt sub muros, L.: aedīs suas detulit sub Veliam: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, O.—Of time, before, on the approach of, towards, about, just before, up to, until: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: sub tempus (comitiorum) pueros ablegavit, L.: sub lumina prima, H.: sub dies festos: Usque sub extremum brumae imbrem, V.: quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem, L.—After, immediately after, following, just after, immediately upon: sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, L.: sub hoc, hereupon, H.—Fig., under, into subjection to, into the power of: sub legum potestatem cadere: matrimonium vos sub legis vincula conicitis, L.: sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati, Cu.: quae sub sensūs subiecta sunt.— III. In composition, sub is unchanged before vowels and before b, d, h, i consonant, l, n, s, t, v. The b is often assimilated before m, r, and usu. before c, f, g, p, but the form sus (for * subs, cf. abs) is found in suscenseo, suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustento, sustineo, sustollo, and sustuli (perf. of tollo); the form su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro. It denotes, in place, under, beneath, as in subdo, subicio.—Fig., in rank or power, under, inferior, as in subigo, subcenturio.—In degree, less, a little, somewhat, as in subabsurdus, subaccuso.—Secretly, underhandedly, as in subripio, suborno.* * *Iunder, beneath, behind, at the foot of (rest); within; during, about (time)IIunder; up to, up under, close to (of motion); until, before, up to, about -
7 aestimatio
aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].I.The estimating a thing according to its extrinsic (money) value, valuation, appraisement:II.in censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae censori permittitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the determination of the prœtor ( legate or quœstor), how much ready money one should pay, instead of the corn which he was to furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92:erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus non capitalis esset, quasi poenae aestimatio,
i. e. a commutation of corporal punishment for a fine, id. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—So esp. litis or litium aestimatio, in Roman civil law, an estimating, valuation of the contested matter; in criminal law also, the stating how much the convicted person had to pay, an assessment of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id. ib. 1, 13):lex de multarum aestimatione,
Liv. 4, 30.— After the civil war, Cæsar, in order to enable debtors to cancel the demands against them, decreed an aestimatio possessionum, i. e. an estimation or appraisement of real estate, according to the value which it had before the war, and compelled the creditors to take this in payment instead of money; they were also obliged to deduct from the sum demanded any interest that had been paid; v. Caes. B. C. 3, 1; and Suet. Caes. 42. Hence, in aestimationem accipere, to accept or agree to such a valuation, or payment by real estate at a high price:a Marco Laberio C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem accepit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8.—And meton., with an allusion to the law of Cæsar: aestimationes [p. 62] = praedia, the real estate received in payment:quando aestimationes tuas vendere non potes,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the creditor was a loser by this regulation, aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss, id. ib. 16.—Trop.A.A valuation, i. e. an estimation of a thing according to its intrinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the consideration, regard due to an object on account of its nominal value):B.bonum hoc est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,
Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 34; so 3, 13, 44;3, 6: semper aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris penes senatum fuisse,
Liv. 3, 63:semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,
Vell. 1, 127; 97; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67:aestimatione rectā severus, deterius interpretantibus tristior habebatur,
Tac. H. 1, 14 al. — -
8 Amphiaraides
Amphĭărāus, i, m., = Amphiaraos, a distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alcmœon and Amphilochus. Knowing that he was doomed to lose his life in the Theban war, he concealed himself in his house;II.but his wife, Eriphyle, was prevailed upon to betray him by the offer of a golden necklace, and he was compelled by Polynices to accompany him to the war, where he was swallowed up, with his chariot, in the earth,
Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. P. 3, 1, 52.—Derivv.A. B.Amphĭă-rāīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. Alcmœon, Ov. F. 2, 43 (al. Amphĭărēïădes). -
9 Amphiaraus
Amphĭărāus, i, m., = Amphiaraos, a distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alcmœon and Amphilochus. Knowing that he was doomed to lose his life in the Theban war, he concealed himself in his house;II.but his wife, Eriphyle, was prevailed upon to betray him by the offer of a golden necklace, and he was compelled by Polynices to accompany him to the war, where he was swallowed up, with his chariot, in the earth,
Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. P. 3, 1, 52.—Derivv.A. B.Amphĭă-rāīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. Alcmœon, Ov. F. 2, 43 (al. Amphĭărēïădes). -
10 Amphiareus
Amphĭărāus, i, m., = Amphiaraos, a distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alcmœon and Amphilochus. Knowing that he was doomed to lose his life in the Theban war, he concealed himself in his house;II.but his wife, Eriphyle, was prevailed upon to betray him by the offer of a golden necklace, and he was compelled by Polynices to accompany him to the war, where he was swallowed up, with his chariot, in the earth,
Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. P. 3, 1, 52.—Derivv.A. B.Amphĭă-rāīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. Alcmœon, Ov. F. 2, 43 (al. Amphĭărēïădes). -
11 artum
1. I.Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:II.exierunt regionibus artis,
Lucr. 6, 120:claustra,
id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,
Cic. Or. 65, 220:artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:compages,
Verg. A. 1, 293:nexus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:arto stipata theatro,
pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:toga,
a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):nimis arta convivia,
i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,
Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,
Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:nec desilies imitator in artum,
nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:I.sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:vincula amoris artissima,
Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:arti commeatus,
Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:in arto commeatus,
id. ib. 3, 13:artissimae tenebrae,
very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:spes artior aquae manantis,
Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,
i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):rebus in artis,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:artas res nuntiaret,
Tac. H. 3, 69:tam artis afflictisque rebus,
Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:fortuna artior expensis,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:ne in arto res esset,
Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.Lit.:II.arte (manus) conliga,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:boves arte ad stipites religare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:arte continere aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:aciem arte statuere,
Sall. J. 52, 6:arte accubare,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:calorem artius continere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:artius astringi,
Hor. Epod. 15, 5:signa artius conlocare,
Sall. C. 59, 2:artius ire,
Curt. 4, 13, 34:artius pressiusque conflictari,
Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:milites quam artissime ire jubet,
Sall. J. 68, 4:artissime plantas serere,
Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—Trop.:III. 2.arte contenteque aliquem habere,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:arte et graviter dormire,
soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:arte appellare aliquem,
briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:artius adstringere rationem,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32:abstinentiam artissime constringere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).I.A.. Lit., a joint:B.molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:suffraginum artus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:elapsi in pravum artus,
Tac. H. 4, 81:dolor artuum,
gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,
in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;II.nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:artubus omnibus contremiscam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:copia concita per artus Omnīs,
Lucr. 2, 267:moribundi artus,
id. 3, 129 al.:rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:salsusque per artus Sudor iit,
Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,
and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:artus in frusta concident,
Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,
its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus. -
12 artus
1. I.Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:II.exierunt regionibus artis,
Lucr. 6, 120:claustra,
id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,
Cic. Or. 65, 220:artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:compages,
Verg. A. 1, 293:nexus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:arto stipata theatro,
pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:toga,
a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):nimis arta convivia,
i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,
Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,
Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:nec desilies imitator in artum,
nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:I.sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:vincula amoris artissima,
Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:arti commeatus,
Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:in arto commeatus,
id. ib. 3, 13:artissimae tenebrae,
very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:spes artior aquae manantis,
Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,
i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):rebus in artis,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:artas res nuntiaret,
Tac. H. 3, 69:tam artis afflictisque rebus,
Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:fortuna artior expensis,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:ne in arto res esset,
Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.Lit.:II.arte (manus) conliga,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:boves arte ad stipites religare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:arte continere aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:aciem arte statuere,
Sall. J. 52, 6:arte accubare,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:calorem artius continere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:artius astringi,
Hor. Epod. 15, 5:signa artius conlocare,
Sall. C. 59, 2:artius ire,
Curt. 4, 13, 34:artius pressiusque conflictari,
Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:milites quam artissime ire jubet,
Sall. J. 68, 4:artissime plantas serere,
Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—Trop.:III. 2.arte contenteque aliquem habere,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:arte et graviter dormire,
soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:arte appellare aliquem,
briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:artius adstringere rationem,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32:abstinentiam artissime constringere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).I.A.. Lit., a joint:B.molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:suffraginum artus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:elapsi in pravum artus,
Tac. H. 4, 81:dolor artuum,
gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,
in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;II.nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:artubus omnibus contremiscam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:copia concita per artus Omnīs,
Lucr. 2, 267:moribundi artus,
id. 3, 129 al.:rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:salsusque per artus Sudor iit,
Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,
and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:artus in frusta concident,
Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,
its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus. -
13 exturbo
ex-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to drive or thrust out, to drive away, thrust away (class.; syn.: expello, eicio, deicio, everto, etc.).I.Lit.:B.aliquem ex aedibus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 100:nos ex nostris aedibus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 200:homines e possessionibus,
Cic. Sull. 25, 71:hominem e civitate,
id. Mur. 22, 45:plebem ex agris (with expellere),
id. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf. id. Clu. 5, 14: cunctos [p. 711] aedibus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 76:aliquem focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; cf.:Antiochus praeceps provincia exturbatus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67: extorris regno, exturbatus mari, Att. ap. Non. 14, 27:fortunis omnibus,
Cic. Quint. 31, 95:aliquem foras,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 77:Marium urbe,
Vell. 2, 19, 1:omnibus mala sterilitatis,
Plin. Pan. 32.—Transf., of things as objects:C.alicui oculos atque dentes,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 169:pinus radicibus exturbata,
Cat. 64, 108:radix ex vino pota calculos quoque exturbat,
Plin. 20, 10, 42, § 109:nervo exturbante sagittas,
Sil. 16, 482.—Esp., to put away a wife:II.exturbat Octaviam, sterilem dictitans,
Tac. A. 14, 60 init.; cf.:in Silium ita exarserat, ut Silanam matrimonio ejus exturbaret,
i. e. compelled him to divorce Silana, id. ib. 11, 12.—Trop.:aegritudinem ex animo,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 9:facti memoriam ex animo,
Just. 15, 3, 11: Si. Numquid Tranio Turbavit? Th. Immo exturbavit omnia, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 38:spem pacis,
Liv. 6, 21, 8: mentem, to disturb (= vexare), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4:odiis tranquilla silentia noctis,
Stat. Th. 1, 441. -
14 heres
hēres ( ēres, Inscr. Orell. 188 al.), ēdis (archaic acc. sing. herem, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33; Inscr. Orell. 4379; cf. the art. ‡ herem), comm. [Sanscr. har-āmi, seize; har-anam, hand; Gr. cheir, cherês; cf. erus], an heir, heiress.I.Lit.:B.testamento facto mulier moritur: facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia Caecinam, ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium,
Cic. Caecin. 6, 17; cf.:me nemo nisi amicus fecit heredem, etc.... aliquem palam heredem factitare,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41:mulier testamento fecit heredem filiam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; id. Mil. 18, 48; cf. id. Rep. 3, 10, 17; Ov. H. 9, 110; Dig. 37, 7, 2; 37, 7, 9;Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 44: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti ex duobus filiis major, et ex duabus ea, quae aetate antecedebat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3:scripserunt heredes secum M. Crassum et Q. Hortensium,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:aliquem heredem testamento relinquere,
id. Quint. 4, 14:relictus ab eo in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:aliquem heredem instituere,
Cic. Clu. 7, 22; Quint. 8, 5, 17; cf.:per leges institui uxor non poterat heres,
id. 9, 2, 74:instituto herede abdicato,
id. 3, 6, 97:substitutus heres erat,
id. 7, 6, 10: virgo Vestalis neque heres est cuiquam, etc., Labeo ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18:substituere heredem,
Dig. 28, 6, 1:heres ex parte dimidia et tertia est Capito: in sextante sunt ii, quorum, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:ex asse heres,
sole heir, Quint. 7, 1, 20; so,heres ex parte sexta,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6:ex dodrante,
Suet. Caes. 83:(L. Mescinius) heres est M. Mindio fratri suo,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; so,cur virgini Vestali sit heres, non sit matri suae?
id. Rep. 3, 10; cf.:quem suis bonis heredem esse cupiebat,
id. Caecin. 4, 12; and: atque meis bonis omnibus ego te herem faciam, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33;for which: quem quis heredem suum esse voluit,
Quint. 5, 10, 74:repentinus heres,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:liberti heredem sequantur,
Quint. 7, 7, 9;so the formula frequently occurring on inscriptions: HIC LOCVS, HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM NON SEQVITVR, USU. abbreviated H. L. or H. M. H. N. S.,
Inscr. Orell. 4379; 3926; 4455; 575; 2807; 4182; cf.opp.: HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM SEQVITVR,
Inscr. Orell. 4397: heres secundus, the second heir, next heir, when the first dies: qui me secundum heredem instituerit. Cic. Fam. 13, 61, 1; cf.:possessio heredum secundorum,
id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:secundus,
Quint. 8, 4, 11; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416;also used of a female: Marcus ait: Heres ipsius secundus, de muliere loquens,
Charis. p. 79 P.: heres necessarius, a slave made heir with a grant of freedom, and compelled to assume the liabilities of the estate, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 1 Sandars:ideo sic appellatus, quia, sive velit sive nolit, omnimodo post mortem testatoris protinus liber et heres est,
Gai. Inst. 2, 153: heres suus et necessarius, a natural heir who was in the potestas of the deceased, id. ib. 2, § 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1;opp.: heres extraneus,
Gai. Inst. 2, § 161.— Poet.:tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis),
Ov. M. 13, 129.—Transf.1.Owner, possessor, master (ante-class.): heres apud antiquos pro domino ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. Just. Inst. 2, 19 fin.:2.apstuli hanc, quojus heres numquam erit post hunc diem,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 12; cf. v. 28.—A successor, after-growth ( poet.):II.nec ullum caput est impune recisum, quin gemino cervix herede valentior esset,
of the heads of the Lernean Hydra, Ov. M. 9, 74; cf.:alni caesae densius innumero herede prosunt,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173. —Trop. (very rare):illa vetus Academia atque ejus heres Aristus,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.artis,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 24:laudis,
Ov. H. 9, 110:fraudis,
id. ib. 2, 78: criminis. id. A. A. 3, 459. -
15 incoactus
in-cŏactus, a, um, adj., not compelled, voluntary (post-Aug. and rare):omne honestum injussum incoactumque est,
Sen. Ep. 66 med. (false read. for incohata, Val. Max. 4, 7). -
16 Maroboduus
Marŏbŏdŭus, i, m., Marbod, king of the Suevi, who, being defeated by Arminius and compelled to flee, was hospitably received by Augustus, Vell. 2, 108; Tac. G. 42; id. A. 2, 26; 44; 63. -
17 mulus
mūlus, i, m. [perh. mu-; Gr. mukaô; cf. muklos, an ass], a mule:muli pretio qui superant equos,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21:rhedarii,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17:clitellarius,
Cic. Top. 8, 35: mulus vehiculo lunae habetur, quod tam ea sterilis sit quam mulus; vel quod, ut mulus non suo genere sed equis creatur, sic ea solis, non suo fulgore luceat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 148 Müll.: mulis celebrantur ludi in Circo Maximo Consualibus, quia id genus quadrupedum primum putatur coeptum currui vehiculoque adjungi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 148 ib.—As a term of abuse, you mule, you ass:mule, nihil sentis,
Cat. 83, 3: muli Mariani, Marius's mules, a nickname given to the soldiers of C. Marius, because they were compelled to carry their baggage on their backs like mules, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 7; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. muli, p. 149 Müll.; and s. v. aerumnulas, p. 24 ib.— Prov: mutuum muli scabunt, like the Engl. you claw me, and I'll claw you, of those who flatter one another, Aus. Idyll. 12; hence: ridiculum est, cum te Cascam tua dicit amica, Fili Potoni, sesquisenex puerum. Dice illam pusam: sic fiet mutua muli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.:mulum de asino pingere, a proverbial expression made use of when the original and the copy differ but little from each other, or when absurdities are represented by absurdities, or lies concealed with lies,
Tert. adv. Val. 19 fin. -
18 obligo
ob-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.Lit.A.To bind or tie around, to bind or fasten to any thing (very rare):B.obligatus corio,
bound in a leathern sack, Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23:articulis muscus obligatus,
bound upon, Plin. 26, 11, 66, § 105: cibum ovis, to bind or unite with eggs, Apic. 4, 2:amylo spisso obligare,
id. 2, 2; 8, 2.—To bind together, bind up (rare):C.pecua ad hanc collo in crumena ego obligata defero,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 64: age obliga, obsigna cito, tie up (the letter, in order to seal it), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 96:manipulos,
Col. 11, 2, 40.—To bind up, bandage, swathe (class., esp. of wounds):II.crus fractum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9:vulnus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57; cf.:medicum requirens, a quo obligetur,
to bind up his wounds, id. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; Suet. Vit. 2:venas,
to bandage the veins, Tac. A. 6, 9:surculum libro,
Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:oculos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 11, 4:ore obligato obsignatoque simulacrum,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65.—Trop.A.In gen., to bind, oblige, put under an obligation, make liable, etc. (cf.:B.obstringo, devincio): aliquem obligare militiae secundo sacramento,
bind by a second oath, swear in again, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36:vadem tribus milibus aeris,
to bind in the sum of, Liv. 3, 13:voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41; Liv. 9, 11:se nexu,
Cic. Mur. 2, 3: se in acta cujusquam, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:se chirographo ad aliquid,
Dig. 30, 103:aliquem sibi liberalitate,
to bind to one's self, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:obligabis me,
will oblige me, lay me under an obligation, Plin. Ep. 4, 4, 2; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:obligari foedere,
Liv. 38, 33: pro amicis alicui obligari, to lay one's self under obligation, i. e. to solicit favors, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 1:obligor ipse tamen,
Ov. M. 9, 248:obligatus ei nihil eram,
was under no obligation to him, Cic. Fam. 6, 11, 1:me obligatum tibi fore,
id. Att. 13, 18:obligati sunt interrogatum,
Amm. 28, 4, 10.— Poet.:Prometheus obligatus aliti,
devoted, condemned to, Hor. Epod. 17, 67:ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem,
vowed, due, id. C. 2, 7, 17:obligor, ut tangam laevi fera litora Ponti,
am compelled, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 83.—In partic.1.To render liable through guilt, to make guilly:2.cum populum Romanum scelere obligāsses,
Cic. Dom. 8, 20:votis caput,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 5:se scelere,
Suet. Caes. 42: se furti, Scaev. ap. Gell. 7, 15, 2.— Pass., to be guilty of, to commit an offence:est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis iis impiā fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur,
Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; cf.:lege Corneliā testamentariā obligatur,
offends against, Dig. 8, 10, 30.—Jurid. t. t.a.To bind, engage one (cf. obligatio, II. B.):b.obligandi, solvendi sui causā,
Dig. 2, 13, 6, § 3:se obligare,
ib. 4, 2, 7, § 1; 21, 1, 25, § 9.—To pledge, pawn, mortgage a thing:(β).magistratui bona ejus obligantur,
Vitr. 10 praef.:omnia praedia fratri,
Suet. Vesp. 4:omnia bona sua pignori,
Dig. 20, 4, 21:nam fundi et aedis obligatae sunt ob amoris praedium,
has a mortgage on it, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 4:aedes pignori,
Dig. 39, 2, 44:obligata praedia,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9.—Transf., beyond the jurid. sphere:3.obligare fidem suam,
to pledge one's word, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51.—To impede, restrain, embarrass: judicio districtum atque obligatum esse, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24.—Hence, oblĭ-gātus, a, um, P. a., bound, obliged:iisdem (officiis) me tibi obligatum fore,
Cic. Fam. 13, 18, 2.— Comp.:quanto quis melior et probior, tanto mihi obligatior abit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 8:ipsi obligati sunt,
ensnared, embarrassed, Vulg. Psa. 19, 9. -
19 orans
ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n. [1. os, to speak]:I.oro ab ore,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.In gen. (so obsol.):II.orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,
Fest. p. 198 Müll.:bonum aequumque oras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151:talibus orabat Juno,
Verg. A. 10, 96.—In partic.A.To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf.2.ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,
i. e. at their mediation, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:causam capitis,
to argue, plead, id. Brut. 12, 47:orandae litis tempus accommodare,
id. Off. 3, 10, 43:si causa oranda esset,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:causas melius,
Verg. A. 6, 849:cum eo de salute suā agit, orat atque obsecrat,
treats, speaks, Caes. B. C. 1, 22:causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit,
plead his own cause, Liv. 39, 40, 12.—Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3:B.orandi scientia,
id. 1, 10, 2:orandi studium,
id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.—To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v. infra).(α).With acc. of the pers. and of the thing:(β).illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:multa deos orans,
Verg. A. 9, 24:aliquem libertatem,
Suet. Vesp. 16.—With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.:(γ).socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,
not to be entreated, but compelled, Ov. M. 6, 701:Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—With acc. of the thing for which one asks:(δ).gnato uxorem,
to request a wife for one's son, Ter. And. 3, 2, 48:legati Romam missi, auxilium ad bellum orantes,
to ask assistance, Liv. 21, 6:opem rebus affectis orantes,
id. 6, 9:auxilia,
Tac. A. 2, 46.—With ut: rogat oratque te Chrysogone, ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:(ε).te, C. Flave, oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,
id. Planc. 42, 104:te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 1, 2:hoc me a vobis orare Juppiter jussit, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64.—With subj.:(ζ).orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:et vocet oro,
Verg. A. 11, 442:idque sinas, oro,
Ov. P. 4, 1, 19.—With ne:(η).rogat eos atque orat, ne, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3.—With the imper.:(θ).absiste inceptis, oro,
Sil. 11, 336.— With imper. and acc. of person, Verg. A. 2, 143; 4, 319; 10, 61 and 905.—With inf. or an object-clause:(ι).jampridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat,
Verg. E. 2, 43; id. A. 6, 313; 9, 231; Tac. A. 6, 2; 12, 9:vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,
Suet. Ner. 47.—With ab and abl. of a person, followed by ut or ne:(κ).primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis,
Pac. Tr. 122:oravitque a suis, ut, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 7:oratus ab Artorio, ne in castris remaneret,
Vell. 2, 70, 1.—With cum aliquo: quod tecum pater orat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Ann. v. 20 Vahl.):(λ).si is mecum oraret,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 15:tecum oro et quaeso, ut,
id. Curc. 3, 1, 62:egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22; cited above, II. A.—With pro and the abl.:b.nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro, etc.,
Just. 11, 4, 4:ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cujusquam civis,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2; cf.:ut pro illā ores, ut sit propitius (deus),
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 38.—Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, parenthetically, a formula of politeness (cf. quaeso):C.dic. oro te, clarius,
Cic. Att. 4, 8, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 1; Liv. 5, 5, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 16, 3.—To pray, to supplicate God (eccl. Lat.); act.:oravit Dominum,
Vulg. Judic. 13, 8:orationem quam orat,
id. 3 Reg. 8, 29; id. 2 Par. 6, 21:filios, id. Job, 19, 17: Deum,
id. Ecclus. 50, 24:orationes longas,
id. Matt. 23, 14.—More often neutr.:pro te,
Vulg. Gen. 20, 7:ut audias,
id. ib. 43, 20:in loco isto,
id. 3 Reg. 8, 30:contra viam civitatis,
id. ib. 8, 44:ad Dominum,
id. 4 Reg. 4, 33:cum lacrimis,
id. Tob. 3, 1:unus orans et unus maledicens,
id. Ecclus. 34, 29:spiritu et mente,
id. 1 Cor. 14, 15:mulierem decalvatam orare non decet,
Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 19:orandi gratia,
Lact. 4, 15, 20.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: ōrans, antis, m., an orator:orantes,
Tac. Dial. 6, 6. -
20 oro
ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n. [1. os, to speak]:I.oro ab ore,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.In gen. (so obsol.):II.orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,
Fest. p. 198 Müll.:bonum aequumque oras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151:talibus orabat Juno,
Verg. A. 10, 96.—In partic.A.To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf.2.ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,
i. e. at their mediation, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:causam capitis,
to argue, plead, id. Brut. 12, 47:orandae litis tempus accommodare,
id. Off. 3, 10, 43:si causa oranda esset,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:causas melius,
Verg. A. 6, 849:cum eo de salute suā agit, orat atque obsecrat,
treats, speaks, Caes. B. C. 1, 22:causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit,
plead his own cause, Liv. 39, 40, 12.—Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3:B.orandi scientia,
id. 1, 10, 2:orandi studium,
id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.—To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v. infra).(α).With acc. of the pers. and of the thing:(β).illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:multa deos orans,
Verg. A. 9, 24:aliquem libertatem,
Suet. Vesp. 16.—With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.:(γ).socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,
not to be entreated, but compelled, Ov. M. 6, 701:Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—With acc. of the thing for which one asks:(δ).gnato uxorem,
to request a wife for one's son, Ter. And. 3, 2, 48:legati Romam missi, auxilium ad bellum orantes,
to ask assistance, Liv. 21, 6:opem rebus affectis orantes,
id. 6, 9:auxilia,
Tac. A. 2, 46.—With ut: rogat oratque te Chrysogone, ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:(ε).te, C. Flave, oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,
id. Planc. 42, 104:te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 1, 2:hoc me a vobis orare Juppiter jussit, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64.—With subj.:(ζ).orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:et vocet oro,
Verg. A. 11, 442:idque sinas, oro,
Ov. P. 4, 1, 19.—With ne:(η).rogat eos atque orat, ne, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3.—With the imper.:(θ).absiste inceptis, oro,
Sil. 11, 336.— With imper. and acc. of person, Verg. A. 2, 143; 4, 319; 10, 61 and 905.—With inf. or an object-clause:(ι).jampridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat,
Verg. E. 2, 43; id. A. 6, 313; 9, 231; Tac. A. 6, 2; 12, 9:vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,
Suet. Ner. 47.—With ab and abl. of a person, followed by ut or ne:(κ).primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis,
Pac. Tr. 122:oravitque a suis, ut, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 7:oratus ab Artorio, ne in castris remaneret,
Vell. 2, 70, 1.—With cum aliquo: quod tecum pater orat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Ann. v. 20 Vahl.):(λ).si is mecum oraret,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 15:tecum oro et quaeso, ut,
id. Curc. 3, 1, 62:egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22; cited above, II. A.—With pro and the abl.:b.nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro, etc.,
Just. 11, 4, 4:ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cujusquam civis,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2; cf.:ut pro illā ores, ut sit propitius (deus),
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 38.—Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, parenthetically, a formula of politeness (cf. quaeso):C.dic. oro te, clarius,
Cic. Att. 4, 8, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 1; Liv. 5, 5, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 16, 3.—To pray, to supplicate God (eccl. Lat.); act.:oravit Dominum,
Vulg. Judic. 13, 8:orationem quam orat,
id. 3 Reg. 8, 29; id. 2 Par. 6, 21:filios, id. Job, 19, 17: Deum,
id. Ecclus. 50, 24:orationes longas,
id. Matt. 23, 14.—More often neutr.:pro te,
Vulg. Gen. 20, 7:ut audias,
id. ib. 43, 20:in loco isto,
id. 3 Reg. 8, 30:contra viam civitatis,
id. ib. 8, 44:ad Dominum,
id. 4 Reg. 4, 33:cum lacrimis,
id. Tob. 3, 1:unus orans et unus maledicens,
id. Ecclus. 34, 29:spiritu et mente,
id. 1 Cor. 14, 15:mulierem decalvatam orare non decet,
Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 19:orandi gratia,
Lact. 4, 15, 20.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: ōrans, antis, m., an orator:orantes,
Tac. Dial. 6, 6.
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См. также в других словарях:
compelled — index bound Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Compelled — Compel Com*pel , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Compelled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Compelling}.] [L. compellere, compulsum, to drive together, to compel, urge; com + pellere to drive: cf. OF. compellir. See {Pulse}.] 1. To drive or urge with force, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Compelled signalling — Main article: Signalling (telecommunications) The term compelled signalling refers to a class of telecommunications signalling protocols where receipt of each discrete signal needs to be explicitly acknowledged before the next signal is able to… … Wikipedia
compelled — un·compelled; … English syllables
compelled — Moved by force, which, in the law, may mean an unavoidable force. A witness is not compelled to testify if he makes no claim of privilege upon the ground that his testimony might incriminate him or upon any other ground. State v Whalen, 108 Wash… … Ballentine's law dictionary
compelled — com·pel || kÉ™m pel v. force, coerce, influence … English contemporary dictionary
COMPELLED — … Useful english dictionary
be compelled — index answer (be responsible) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
finally compelled — In reference to a public utility finally compelled to put lower rates in effect:–the entry by a court of a final order making effective a challenged rate structure. Texarkana v Arkansas, Louisiana Gas Co. 306 US 188, 83 L Ed 598, 59 S Ct 448 … Ballentine's law dictionary
being compelled — being forced … English contemporary dictionary
forced him — compelled him, obliged him … English contemporary dictionary
